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Russia Day
Russia Day ((ロシア語:День России, ''Den' Rossii'')) is the national day of the Russian Federation, celebrated on June 12. It has been celebrated in Russia annually since 1992.〔(Постановление Верховного Совета Российской Федерации от 11 июня 1992 г. N 2981-I «О праздничном дне 12 июня» ) (in Russian)〕 The First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on June 12, 1990.
==History==
, in which proponents of evolutionary market reform and strong statehood based on Russia's national interests started opposing the Communist monopoly in power. In addition, by the late 1980s, society had begun to doubt the Politburo's ability to carry out meaningful socio-economic reforms.
With the creation of the post of the President of the Russian Federation and the adoption of the new Russian Constitution to reflect the new political reality, the national flag, anthem, and emblem of the Russian Federation were major landmarks in the consolidation of Russian statehood. The country's new name--''the Russian Federation'' (Russia)--was adopted on December 25, 1991. In 1992, the Supreme Soviet of Russia proclaimed June 12, the day the declaration was adopted, to be a national holiday.〔 By the Russian President's decree of June 2, 1994, June 12 was again proclaimed Russia's national holiday. Under the presidential decree of June 16, 1998, it was called the "Day of Russia". In 2002, the new Labour Code gave official seal to this title.
The Russians' attitude towards this holiday is ambivalent.〔http://www.sras.org/russia_day School of Russian and Asian Studies article〕 According to the Fund "Public Opinion", June 12 is considered a holiday by 45% of Russians. It is noteworthy that the number of citizens who perceive this day as a holiday has increased substantially in recent years. For example, in 2005 only 15% of Russians called it a holiday, and in 2014 29% did. At the same time the number of those for whom it is just an extra day off had reduced: In 2005, the figure was 73%, in 2014 - 60%, and in 2015 - 42%.〔(Как Россия встретила свой праздник, 12 June 2015, dni.ru )〕〔(Россияне признали День России праздником, 10 June 2015, Vedomosti )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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